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Updated On 20 March 2025 & Read Time 9 minutes
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To be fluent in English, you need to have a proper understanding of English Grammar. Having an understanding of Subject and Object, and how and where to use them is vital for being fluent in English.
However, understanding these terms and knowing the right way to use them is vital for everyone, especially for students who are preparing for any English proficiency test like IELTS, TOEFL, PTE etc. However, if you are looking for a reputed IELTS coaching in your city for example Jaipur then you can contact Meridean Overseas, We are the best ielts coaching in Jaipur.
Now let's get back to the main topic
Table of Contents
Subjects and objects play vital parts in sentence structure; they have contrasting functions in a sentence.
In traditional active sentences, the subject is the 'doer' of the verb or action. The subject is the person performing the action. In both active and passive sentences, the subject comes before the verb as it is the main focus of the sentence.
A subject in a sentence could be a person, thing, place, or idea that is acting. If we take the easiest example, then here is the sentence:
Mohan works.
Here the subject is Mohan, and works is the verb.
However, it is not necessary that the subject is always be a person or a name. A pronoun (for example, he/she/it, etc.), or a group of people (we/they) could be the subject. Check out the following sentences.
I Write.
Here the subject is I, doing the action of writing (the verb).
We are Playing Cricket.
Here the subject is We, doing the action of playing.
However, it is not always as easy as above to find a subject in a sentence. Check the below sentences:
The employees are in a meeting.
Here the subject is ‘The employees’, doing the action attending of a meeting.
Amar, Akbar, and Anthony are playing ludo.
Here the subject is Amar, Akbar, and Anthony, doing the action of playing Ludo.
These examples are all active sentences, which show the action that the subject is doing. In each case, they can be turned into passive sentences, where the subject is the thing or person that is being acted upon.
Examples:
1. Cricket is being played by us.
2. The meeting was attended by the employees.
3. Ludo is being played by Amar, Akbar and Anthony.
In each of these cases, the subject is not the thing doing the action, which often makes the message less clear and sound a little bit clumsy. The subject is generally the most emphasised part of the sentence, so the passive example above that makes the best is number 2 as it is emphasising the importance of the meeting even more than the employees who are attending it. This is why active sentences are generally preferred.
The word object simply represents the thing or person that the action is being performed on or receives the action. Objects are of two types, direct and indirect objects.
The direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb in the sentence. Generally, it is the answer to questions like What? or from whom? About action. Choose the direct object In every sentence, the direct object of the verb is the thing that is being acted upon.
Gita loves doughnuts.
Gita Loves What? Doughnuts, so the object is doughnuts.
Tanya got his IELTS scores today.
Here Tanya got what? Her IELTS scores, so the object is her IELTS scores
An indirect object is the recipient of a direct object. How do you find an indirect object in a sentence? You can do this by first finding the obvious object. The indirect object will be present chronologically before the direct object in a sentence. It generally answers "to whom?" or "for whom?"
Example: "He gave Sally a gift."
Here, Sally is the indirect object receiving the gift.
Example: The bartender made Gracie an ice-cold drink.
Here, An ice-cold drink is the direct object, and Gracie is the indirect object.
So, in short:
Subject: The person or thing doing something in a sentence.
Object: The person or thing having something done to it.
Let's take an example to understand it better: In the sentence, Mohan is watching Netflix. Mohan is the subject and Netflix is the object.
Another example is “My father is advising me to ride my bike slowly”. In this sentence, the subject is “My father” and me is the “object”.
The noun or pronoun after a preposition is called the object of a preposition.
Example: "The book is on the table."
Here “the table” is the prepositional object.
Tanya is from India.
Here “India” is the prepositional object.
Now, that you understand all the rules and have gone through a few examples, try finding the subjects and objects in these sentences:
1. Mary baked a cake.
Subject: Mary, Object: a cake
2. Tom painted the fence.
Subject: Tom, Object: the fence
3. The teacher read the book to the class.
Subject: The teacher, Direct Object: the book, Indirect Object: the class
4. The cat chased the mouse.
Subject: The cat, Object: the mouse
5. She opened the door.
Subject: She, Object: the door
6. We sang a song.
Subject: We, Object: a song
7. The chef cooked dinner for the guests.
Subject: The chef, Direct Object: dinner, Indirect Object: the guests
8. They watched a movie.
Subject: They, Object: a movie
9. The child drew a picture.
Subject: The child, Object: a picture
10. He fixed the car.
Subject: He, Object: the car
11. Sarah sent an email to her boss.
Subject: Sarah, Direct Object: an email, Indirect Object: her boss
12. The dog fetched the ball.
Subject: The dog, Object: the ball
13. I cleaned the house.
Subject: I, Object: the house
14. The artist sculpted a statue.
Subject: The artist, Object: a statue
15. They organized the event.
Subject: They, Object: the event
16. The bird built a nest.
Subject: The bird, Object: a nest
17. She studied the material.
Subject: She, Object: the material
18. The team won the match.
Subject: The team, Object: the match
19. He wrote a book.
Subject: He, Object: a book
20. The scientist conducted an experiment.
Subject: The scientist, Object: an experiment
21. I bought a gift for my friend.
Subject: I, Direct Object: a gift, Indirect Object: my friend
22. The farmer harvested the crops.
Subject: The farmer, Object: the crops
23. She played the piano.
Subject: She, Object: the piano
24. The doctor examined the patient.
Subject: The doctor, Object: the patient
25. We planted a tree.
Subject: We, Object: a tree
26. The author signed the book.
Subject: The author, Object: the book
27. He repaired the bike.
Subject: He, Object: the bike
28. The baker decorated the cake.
Subject: The baker, Object: the cake
29. They built a house.
Subject: They, Object: a house
30. The teacher explained the lesson.
Subject: The teacher, Object: the lesson
31. She knitted a scarf.
Subject: She, Object: a scarf
32. The musician composed a song.
Subject: The musician, Object: a song
33. He drove the car to the market.
Subject: He, Direct Object: the car, Indirect Object: the market
34. The librarian organized the books.
Subject: The librarian, Object: the books
35. The chef prepared a meal.
Subject: The chef, Object: a meal
36. She painted a picture.
Subject: She, Object: a picture
37. The athlete ran a marathon.
Subject: The athlete, Object: a marathon
38. I delivered the package to the office.
Subject: I, Direct Object: the package, Indirect Object: the office
39. The gardener watered the plants.
Subject: The gardener, Object: the plants
40. He taught the class.
Subject: He, Object: the class
41. The singer performed a song.
Subject: The singer, Object: a song
42. She designed a dress.
Subject: She, Object: a dress
43. The student solved the problem.
Subject: The student, Object: the problem
44. We visited the museum.
Subject: We, Object: the museum
45. The driver parked the car.
Subject: The driver, Object: the car
46. She baked cookies for the party.
Subject: She, Direct Object: cookies, Indirect Object: the party
47. The programmer wrote a code.
Subject: The programmer, Object: a code
48. I washed the dishes.
Subject: I, Object: the dishes
49. The nurse cared for the patient.
Subject: The nurse, Object: the patient
50. He sang a song to his friends.
Subject: He, Direct Object: a song, Indirect Object: his friends.
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Subject and object are vital topics in English grammar and by understanding it well you can achieve fluency in English writing and speaking. If you are looking for IELTS coaching in your city then you can contact Meridean Overseas.
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