Types of Universities in UK

UK Universities are divided into 5 types, which are as follows – 

• Ancient universities

• Red brick Universities

• Plate Glass Universities or 1960s universities

• New Universities or Polytechnic and Metropolitan Universities

• Russell Group universities

Here, we have provided complete details of all 5 types of UK universities along with the list of universities. 

Ancient universities are those types of UK universities that provide higher education with a long history and tradition. They were founded in the medieval period and are famous for their historical significance, longstanding academic traditions, and role in shaping higher education.

Here is a list of Ancient Universities in the UK for which Indian students can apply after fulfilling the admission criteria. 

Red Brick Universities is a group of British universities founded in late 19th and early 20th centuries. The term "Red Brick" comes from the architectural style of their original buildings, which were constructed from red brick. These types of Universities in UK are characterised by their origins in industrial cities. Their main purpose is to focus on providing practical and vocational education.

In addition, these universities emerged during a period of industrial expansion, addressing the need for higher education that was aligned with the demands of modern industry and commerce. They played a crucial role in democratising higher education and are now renowned for their research output and a broad range of disciplines.

The names of these universities are given below.

Plate Glass universities, also known as 1960s universities, were established in the UK between 1963 and 1992 as part of educational reforms intended to increase the number of universities in the UK and in response to the Robbins Report on Higher Education (1963). Due to their modern, functional architecture, these universities are called Plate Glass universities.

Plate Glass universities were created to meet the growing demand for university places and to provide a broader range of academic and vocational programs. Moreover, they have since become known for their research and teaching excellence, contributing significantly to higher education in UK.

Below, you can check the Plate Glass universities list to study in UK.

New Universities, often called Polytechnic and Metropolitan Universities, emerged in the UK between 1980 and 1990. This category includes institutions that gained university status after being formerly polytechnics or other types of higher education establishments. They were part of a broader educational reform to expand access to higher education and align qualifications with industry needs.

These types of universities typically offer a wide range of vocational and professional programs alongside traditional academic courses. The transformation of polytechnics into universities allowed them to grant degrees and conduct research, enhancing their role in the UK's higher education.

Check all the Polytechnic and Metropolitan Universities' names below. 

Russell Group was Founded in 1994 to maintain the highest research quality and provide a strong focus on education.

All these Russell Group universities are characterised by their commitment to research-led teaching, significant funding, and a strong emphasis on producing research across various fields. These universities have rigorous admission processes and are highly regarded both nationally and globally.

Here is the list of Russell Group Universities - 

There are some different types of universities in the UK that don’t fit in with Russell Group, Red Brick, and Plate Glass universities. These types of UK Universities are mentioned below - 

• Higher Education in UK Colleges

• University Colleges That Award Taught Degrees

• Modern Universities

• Unique UK Universities

Various colleges in the UK offer degrees from partnered or affiliated universities. These UK colleges for higher education are listed below. 

This category includes university colleges that are allowed to provide taught degrees under their name but not research degrees. In order to grant research degrees to their students, several university colleges have partnerships with other institutions or are associated with them. These university colleges are as follows -

A modern university is one that was founded or awarded university status after 1992. In the UK, majorly 11 universities fall into the Modern category. These universities are as follows - 

Some universities in the UK are not included in any of the types mentioned above. These universities belong to a unique category. Below, you can check these 5 Unique UK universities' names and why they are unique.

Choosing the best type of university in the UK depends on your personal goals, academic interests, and career aspirations. Here is a guide to help you decide the best type of university in UK for you.

• Ensure the university offers strong programs in your field of interest.

• Consider the university's location, campus facilities, and lifestyle.

• Choose a university with strong industry links or research opportunities aligned with your career aspirations.

• Look at university rankings, alumni success, and faculty expertise.

• Check the University’s placement record.

Above, we have covered all the details of different types of universities in UK. Now, you can select the best university to study in UK. We hope you had an insightful read about the types of Universities in the UK and got valuable insights on what you should look for before selecting a university.

If you would like to get a deeper insight into how to study in UK or apply to universities, we encourage you to have a word with our team of expert counsellors at Meridean Overseas Education Consultants (MOEC). Our counsellors will provide you with guidance throughout your study abroad journey. Get help with the application process, SOPs and filing for a visa. Visit us and get one-to-one counselling, or avail yourself of free video counselling via our website. We will be happy to help you, so please do not hesitate to contact us at application02@meridean.org or 1800-1230-00011.

Question - How do the research opportunities compare between Russell Group and other types of universities?

Answer - Russell Group universities are known for their extensive research opportunities and funding. However, other universities, including Plate Glass and New Universities, offer significant research opportunities, focusing on applied research and industry collaboration.

Question - Do New Universities offer the same level of education as older institutions?

Answer - New Universities can offer high-quality education with a strong emphasis on practical & vocational training. While they may not have the historical prestige of older institutions, they are recognised for their modern approach and industry connections, which can be highly beneficial depending on your career goals.

Question - What should I consider when choosing between a Red Brick and a Plate Glass university?

Answer - Red Brick universities have a strong industrial focus, while Plate Glass universities offer modern, interdisciplinary programs. You should consider the specific programs and courses offered, campus facilities, teaching styles, and the university’s approach to research and practical experience.

Question - Are Russell Group universities better than other universities?

Answer - Russell Group universities are highly regarded for their research output and academic standards. However, other universities may offer equally excellent programs in specific fields or a more personalised educational experience.

Question - What types of degrees are typically offered at Ancient Universities?

Answer - Ancient Universities generally offer a broad range of undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, including traditional disciplines such as humanities, sciences, and social sciences. They are renowned for their rigorous academic programs and provide a deep, research-focused approach to education.

Question - What are the benefits of studying at a Russell Group university?

Answer - Studying at Russell Group University offers benefits such as access to cutting-edge research facilities, high-quality teaching from leading academics, strong industry connections, and excellent career prospects. These universities have extensive alumni networks and provide numerous academic and professional growth opportunities.

Question - How do Plate Glass universities approach interdisciplinary studies?

Answer - Plate Glass universities are known for their emphasis on interdisciplinary studies. They integrate various fields to provide a more holistic education. They encourage collaboration across disciplines and offer programs designed to address complex, real-world issues from multiple perspectives.

Question - Are new universities more focused on vocational training than traditional universities?

Answer - Yes, New Universities place a greater emphasis on vocational training and practical experience. Compared to the traditional academic focus of older universities, they are designed to prepare students for specific careers through industry-relevant programs, internships, and hands-on learning opportunities.

Question - How do Red Brick universities contribute to regional development?

Answer - Red Brick universities contribute to regional development by engaging with local industries, addressing regional educational needs, and driving economic growth through research and innovation. They collaborate with businesses and community organisations to support regional development and address local challenges.

Question - Can students at New Universities access research opportunities similar to those at Russell Group universities?

Answer - Students at New Universities can access research opportunities, though the scale and scope may differ from Russell Group universities. Many New Universities focus on applied research with strong industry links, providing valuable practical experience and contributing to advancements in various fields.